リンク集（英語圏）

• 英語圏を中心としたトランス排除に関する分析記事やリソースへのリンク集です。
• 当ブログ内に紹介記事や翻訳があるものには★を付けています。
• 新規に追加したカテゴリーやリンクには◆をつけました。 (2021/1/13)
• このリンク集は janis (Feminism and Lesbian Art working group (FLA)) がまとめました。

目次

• 1. Feminists against transphobia, transfeminism, intersectional feminism, trans-inclusive feminism
  • 1-1. Open letters, statement, petitions for trans rights, equality, and justice
• 2. Topical variations of anti-trans discourse
  • 2-1. Overviews – trans-exclusionary radical feminism (TERF)
  • 2-2a. UK Gender Recognition Act — women’s rights, equality & space
  • 2-2b. UK Gender Recognition Act — official documents of government and parliament
  • 2-3. Gender-affirmation, medical-interventions for trans/non-binary youth, puberty block, gender clinics, anti-trans parent networking
  • 2-3a. UK Bell vs. Tavistock ◆
  • 2-3b. “Rapid Onset Gender Dysphoria” (ROGD)
  • 2-4. Women in prison
  • 2-5. Trans-exclusionary lesbians, “Cotton Ceiling” conspiracy
  • 2-6. Anti-sex-work feminism
  • 2-7. Anti-surrogacy, anti-ART (assisted reproductive technology) feminism
  • 2-8. Use of census debates and research methodologies
  • 2-9. Biology/bigotry
  • 2-10. Sports
  • 2-11. Reproductive health and rights of trans/non-binary people
• 3. Anti-trans organizing – feminism (activism/academia), right-wing conservatives
  • 3-1. “Gender critical” feminism, or trans-exclusionary radical feminism (TERF) – in relation to religious right and conservatives
  • 3-1a. Maya Forstater’s case
  • 3-1b. Anti-trans activism in philosophy and higher education
  • 3-2. Anti-gender ideology, far-right/proto-fascist governments: right-wing, conservatives, Christian fundamentalism, Vatican
• 4. News media & social media
  • 4-1a. Guardian
  • 4-1b. BBC
  • 4-1c. The Economist
  • 4-1d. The Australian
  • 4-1e. 上記以外で近年もしくは以前からトランスフォビックな記事の多いメディア
  • 4-2. ソーシャル・メディア等でトランスフォビックな投稿が問題視されるようになっているプラットフォーム

1. Feminists against transphobia, transfeminism, intersectional feminism, trans-inclusive feminism

• ★ Ahmed, Sara. 2015. You are oppressing us! feministkilljoy. 15 Feb. https://feministkilljoys.com/2015/02/15/you-are-oppressing-us/

• Ahmed; Sara. 2016. An Affinity of Hammers. TSQ 1 May 2016; 3 (1-2): 22–34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/23289252-3334151 [https://transreads.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/2019-03-20_5c928f8878844_22Ahmed.pdf]

• Bettcher, Talia, 2014 [2020]. “Feminist Perspectives on Trans Issues,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2020 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/feminism-trans/

• Cook, Teddy. 2019. Trans people just want to live fulfilling lives. Our mere existence shouldn’t threaten you. The Guardian. 15 Aug. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/aug/15/trans-people-just-want-to-live-a-fulfilling-life-our-mere-existence-shouldnt-threaten-you [Australia]

• ★ Fisher, Owl. 2019. When feminism supports trans rights, everybody wins – just like in Iceland. The Guardian. 9 Sep. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/sep/09/feminism-trans-rights-iceland-uk-movements

• Faye, Shon. 2018. The fight for trans equality must be recognised as a class struggle. The Guardian. 15 Jun. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jun/25/trans-equality-class-struggle-obsessive-arguments-boundaries-identity

• ★ Giles, Harry Josephine. 2020. The Many Languages of Transfeminism. Engender. 28 Sep. https://www.engender.org.uk/news/blog/f-words-the-many-languages-of-transfeminism

• Giles, Harry Josephine. 2019. Wages for Transition. Medium. 16 Dec. https://medium.com/@harryjosiegiles/wages-for-transition-dce2b246b9b7

• Gleeson, Jules Joanne. 2017. Transition and Abolition: Notes on Marxism and Trans Politics. Viewpoint Magazine. July 19. https://www.viewpointmag.com/2017/07/19/transition-and-abolition-notes-on-marxism-and-trans-politics/

• ★ Hunt, Ruth. 2017. Don’t deny trans people their rights because of male violence. The Guardian. 14 Oct. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/oct/24/trans-people-scapegoats-male-violence

• ★ Koyama, Emi. 2013. ‘Cis’ is real—even if it is carelessly articulated. eminism.org. 9 Sep. http://eminism.org/blog/entry/399

• Marston, Kate and Claire Thurlow. 2020. Engaging with trans/feminist herstories. Gender and Education Association. 13 Aug. http://www.genderandeducation.com/issues/engaging-with-trans-feminist-herstories/

• McBean, Shanice. 2015. “I Was Born a Baby Not a Boy”: Sex, Gender and Trans Liberation. Revolutionary Socialism in the 21st Century (rs21). 27 Mar. https://www.rs21.org.uk/2015/03/27/i-was-born-a-baby-not-a-boy-sex-gender-and-trans-liberation/

• Navia, Tomas and Sam Donnenberg. 2020. Black Trans Protesters Are Marching for a Police Killing That Cis People Aren’t Talking About: Tony McDade. Vice. 4 Jun. https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/ep4xp4/black-trans-protesters-are-marching-for-another-police-killing-cis-people-arent-talking-about-tony-mcdade

• ★ Serano, Julia. 2017. Debunking “Trans Women Are Not Women” Arguments. Medium. 28 Jun. https://medium.com/@juliaserano/debunking-trans-women-are-not-women-arguments-85fd5ab0e19c

• ★ Serano, Julia. 2019. Putting the “Transgender Activists Versus Feminists” Debate to Rest. Medium. 17 Oct. https://medium.com/@juliaserano/putting-the-transgender-activists-versus-feminists-debate-to-rest-e18075df03af

• Serisier, Tanya. 2020. Complex Back Stories: Feminism, Survivor Politics and Trans Rights. Critical Legal Thinking. 15 Jun. https://criticallegalthinking.com/2020/06/15/complex-back-stories-feminism-survivor-politics-and-trans-rights/ [J.K. Rowling]

• Smith, Ruth Serven. 2018. In Charlottesville talk, Angela Davis reflects on the impact and intersectionality of political movements. The Daily Progress. 27 Mar. https://dailyprogress.com/news/local/in-charlottesville-talk-angela-davis-reflects-on-the-impact-and-intersectionality-of-political-movements/article_8ab54a16-3239-11e8-9c42-03570a2b7240.html

• Strudwick, Patrick. 2018. Meet The Feminist Academics Championing Trans Rights. Buzzfeed News. 22 Dec. https://www.buzzfeed.com/patrickstrudwick/meet-the-feminist-academics-championing-trans-rights

• Tuesday, June. 2020. JK Rowling and The Reasonable Concerns. Medium. 11 Jun. https://medium.com/@june.tuesday/jk-rowling-and-the-reasonable-bigotry-43bc2c6d3c2b

• Willis, Raquel. 2020. It’s Time to Invest in Black Trans Power. Vogue. 30 Jun. https://www.vogue.com/article/black-trans-lives-time-to-invest [I Believe Black Trans Power. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bq1w7glqwkU 17 Jun 2020.] [#BlackTransLivesMatter]

1-1. Open letters, statements, petitions for trans rights, equality, and justice

• 2016 [2018]. National Consensus Statement of Anti-Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Organizations in Support of Full and Equal Access for the Transgender Community. The National Task Force to End Sexual and Domestic Violence (NTF). https://www.4vawa.org/ntf-action-alerts-and-news/2018/4/12/national-consensus-statement-of-anti-sexual-assault-and-domestic-violence-organizations-in-support-of-full-and-equal-access-for-the-transgender-community

• [Feminists for fiscal justice, tax and economic policies]. 2019. Joint statement of trans solidarity in feminist tax justice advocacy. Tax Justice Network. 27 Mar. https://www.taxjustice.net/2019/03/27/joint-statement-of-trans-solidarity-in-feminist-tax-justice-advocacy/

• Duffy, Nick. 2019. After 30 academics sign letter opposing trans rights, 3600 sign letter in support. PinkNews. 18 Jun. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/06/18/after-30-academics-sign-letter-opposing-trans-rights-3600-sign-letter-in-support/

• 2019. Thousands of university colleagues support LGBT+ rights – we won’t turn our backs now. The Independent. 19 Jun. https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/letters/lgbt-pride-university-transgender-students-education-stonewall-a8964886.html

• [No Transphobia In TPL]. 2019. Toronto Public Library Collaborators Condemn TPL’s Decision On Meghan Murphy Talk. Change dot org. Oct. https://www.change.org/p/toronto-public-library-toronto-public-library-collaborators-condemn-tpl-s-decision-on-meghan-murphy-talk

• [Journalist, academics, and people in publishing]. 2020. A More Specific Letter on Justice and Open Debate. The Objective. 10 Jul. https://theobjective.substack.com/p/a-more-specific-letter-on-justice

• Rape Crisis Centre for Sussex. 2020. Statement of Support for the Trans Community. 20 Jul. https://survivorsnetwork.org.uk/statement-of-support-for-the-trans-community/

2. Topical variations of anti-trans discourse

2-1. Overviews – trans-exclusionary radical feminism (TERF)

• ★ Pearce, Ruth, Sonja Erikainen, and Ben Vincent. 2020.“TERF Wars: An Introduction.” The Sociological Review 68, no. 4 (July 2020): 677–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026120934713.

• ★ Lewis, Sophie. 2019. How British Feminism Became Anti-Trans. New York Times. 7 Feb. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/07/opinion/terf-trans-women-britain.html

• Phipps, Alison. 2020. Me, Not You: The Trouble with Mainstream Feminism. Manchester: Manchester UP. https://manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9781526147172/
  • Parsons, Vic. 2020. 13 troubling problems with white feminism, according to a white feminist who’s seen them firsthand. Pink News. 22 May. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/05/22/white-feminism-karen-alison-phipps-me-too-sex-work-trans-rights-middle-class/ [Interview with Alison Phipps]

• Smythe, Viv. 2018. I’m credited with having coined the word ‘Terf’. Here’s how it happened. The Guardian. 29 Nov. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/29/im-credited-with-having-coined-the-acronym-terf-heres-how-it-happened

• Susan Stryker, Talia M. Bettcher. 2016. Introduction: Trans/Feminisms. TSQ 1 May 2016; 3 (1-2): 5–14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/23289252-3334127

• Swayne, Rosie. 2019. “Unqualified, Middle-Aged Lesbian Swerves Abruptly out of Her Lane to Talk about Trans Issues.” In Lesbian Feminism: Essays Opposing Global Heteropatriarchies, edited by Niharika Banerjea, Eduarda Ferreira, Marta Olasik, and Julie Podmore, 149–68. London: Zed. https://www.zedbooks.net/shop/book/lesbian-feminism/

2-2a. UK Gender Recognition Act — women’s rights, equality & space

• Dunne, Peter and Tara Hewitt. 2018. Gender Recognition, Self-Determination and Segregated Space. Oxford Human Rights Hub (The Faculty of Law, University of Oxford). 16 Jan. https://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/gender-recognition-self-determination-and-segregated-space/

• Morton, James. 2018. ‘A woman on Wednesdays’? That’s just not how trans self-declaration works. The Guardian. 23 May. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/may/23/woman-wednesdays-transphobic-labour-trans

• Finlayson, Lorna, Katharine Jenkins, and Rosie Worsdale. 2018. “I’m not transphobic, but…”: A feminist case against the feminist case against trans inclusivity. Verso Books. 17 Oct. https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/4090-i-m-not-transphobic-but-a-feminist-case-against-the-feminist-case-against-trans-inclusivity ◆

• Morton, James. 2018. Focus on the facts when debating Gender Recognition Act. Herald Scotland. 20 Oct. https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/16996220.focus-facts-debating-gender-recognition-act/

• Mumford, Alys. 2018. Frequently asked questions: Women’s equality and the Gender Recognition Act. Engender. 29 Jan. https://www.engender.org.uk/news/blog/frequently-asked-questions-womens-equality-and-the-gender-recognition-act/ [Scotland]

• ★ Valentine, Vic. 2018. Self-declaration would bring Britain into line with international best practice. Economist 3 Jul. https://www.economist.com/open-future/2018/07/03/self-declaration-would-bring-britain-into-line-with-international-best-practice

• What The Trans!?. 2021. “A thread on how absurd the UK is on transgender issues and how the UK got so transphobic […]”. 8 Jan. https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1347457964320452608.html / https://twitter.com/WhatTheTrans/status/1347457964320452608 (5:19 PM · Jan 8, 2021 JST) [re: backlash against GRA amendment, Bell vs Tavistock] ◆

2-2b. UK Gender Recognition Act — official documents of government and parliament 

• Women and Equalities Committee. 2016. Transgender Equality: First Report of Session 2015–2016. 8 Dec. House of Commons. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmwomeq/390/390.pdf

• Government of UK. 2017. National LGBT Survey: Summary report. 7 Feb. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-lgbt-survey-summary-report/national-lgbt-survey-summary-report

• Government of UK. 2017. New Action to Promote LGBT Equality. 23 Jul. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-action-to-promote-lgbt-equality

2-3. Gender-affirmation, medical-interventions for trans/non-binary youth, puberty block, gender clinics, anti-trans parent networking

• Ashley, Florence. 2019. “Thinking an Ethics of Gender Exploration: Against Delaying Transition for Transgender and Gender Creative Youth.” Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 24, no. 2 (April 2019): 223–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104519836462.

• Ashley, Florence. 2020. No, there is nothing homophobic about gender affirmation. Kudos. Jul. https://www.growkudos.com/publications/10.1080%25252F19361653.2019.1665610/reader
  • Ashley, Florence. 2019. “Homophobia, conversion therapy, and care models for trans youth: defending the gender-affirmative approach,” Journal of LGBT Youth, 17:4, 361-383, https://doi.org/10.1080/19361653.2019.1665610

• Burns, Katelyn. 2020. Why Republicans are suddenly in a rush to regulate every trans kid’s puberty. Vox News. 29 Jan. https://www.vox.com/identities/2020/1/29/21083505/transgender-kids-legislation-puberty-blockers

• Greenesmith, Heron. 2020. Gender Critical Support Board Promotes Therapists Who Reject Transgender Identities. Teen Vogue.  17 Jun. https://www.teenvogue.com/story/gender-critical-support-board-trans-youth

• Newhook, Julia Temple, Jake Pyne, Kelley Winters, Stephen Feder, Cindy Holmes, Jemma Tosh, Mari-Lynne Sinnott, Ally Jamieson, and Sarah Pickett. 2018. “A Critical Commentary on Follow-up Studies and ‘Desistance’ Theories about Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Children.” International Journal of Transgenderism 19 (2): 212–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1456390. [https://research.library.mun.ca/13342/1/201803temple-newhookfinala.pdf]

• Strudwick, Patrick. 2018. A Leading Trans-Critical Group Said Schools Should Out Trans Pupils To Their Parents. Buzzfeed News. 13 Sep. https://www.buzzfeed.com/patrickstrudwick/trans-kids-should-be-outed-to-their-parents-says-a-group [Transgender Trend]

• Turban, Jack. 2020. JK Rowling and the Chamber of Trans Youth Misinformation. Psychology Today. 28 Jul. https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/political-minds/202007/jk-rowling-and-the-chamber-trans-youth-misinformation

2-3a. Bell vs. Tavistock ◆

• Hunte, Ben. 2020. Puberty blockers: Parents’ warning as ruling challenged. BBC News. 22 Dec. https://www.bbc.com/news/education-55369784

• Lavery, Grace. 2020. A High Court Decision in Britain Puts Trans People Everywhere at Risk. Foreign Policy. 15 Dec. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/12/15/uk-transphobia-transgender-court-ruling-puberty-blockers/

• Trans Safety Network. 2020. Questionable expertise at Bell v Tavistock. 20 Dec. https://transsafety.network/posts/bell-v-tavistock/

• Amnesty International UK and Liberty. 2020. Joint statement on puberty blockers. 3 Dec. https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/amnesty-international-uk-and-liberty-joint-statement-puberty-blockers

• WPATH, EPATH, USPATH, AsiaPATH, CPATH, AusPATH, PATHA. 2020. Response to Bell v. Tavistock Judgment Statement Regarding Medical Affirming Treatment including Puberty Blockers for Transgender Adolescents. 17 Dec. https://www.wpath.org/media/cms/Documents/Public%20Policies/2020/FINAL%20Statement%20Regarding%20Informed%20Consent%20Court%20Case_Dec%2016%202020.docx.pdf [The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), the European Association for Transgender Health (EPATH), the United States Professional Association for Transgender health (USPATH), the Asian Association for Transgender Health (AsiaPATH), the Canadian Association for Transgender Health (CPATH), the Australian Professional Association for Trans Health (AusPATH), and the Professional Association for Transgender Health Aotearoa (PATHA)]

2-3b. “Rapid Onset Gender Dysphoria” (ROGD)

• Serano, Julia. 2018. Everything You Need to Know About Rapid Onset Gender Dysphoria. 23 Aug. https://medium.com/@juliaserano/everything-you-need-to-know-about-rapid-onset-gender-dysphoria-1940b8afdeba

• Ashley, Florence and Alexandre Baril. 2018. Why ‘rapid-onset gender dysphoria’ is bad science. 23 Mar. https://theconversation.com/why-rapid-onset-gender-dysphoria-is-bad-science-92742

• Ashley, Florence. 2020. ROGD is scientific-sounding veneer for unsubstantiated anti-trans views: A peer-reviewed analysis. Kudos. Aug. https://www.growkudos.com/publications/10.1177%25252F0038026120934693/reader
  • Ashley, Florence. 2020. “A Critical Commentary on ‘Rapid-Onset Gender Dysphoria.’” The Sociological Review 68, no. 4 (July 2020): 779–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026120934693.

2-4. Women in prison

• Faye, Shon. 2017. If you really want women to be safe in prisons, it’s not transgender prisoners you need to be wary of. The Independent. 11 Sep. https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/transgender-prisons-jessica-winfield-gender-recognition-act-a7940561.html

• Sharpe, Alex. 2018. Foxes in the Henhouse: Putting the Trans Women Prison Debate in Perspective. Inherently Human. 11 Sep. https://inherentlyhuman.wordpress.com/2018/09/11/foxes-in-the-henhouse-putting-the-trans-women-prison-debate-in-perspective/

2-5. Trans-exclusionary lesbians, “Cotton Ceiling” conspiracy

• Braidwood, Ella. 2018. Pride in London head condemns transphobic parade hijack: Protesters ‘don’t represent lesbians.’ Pink News. 11 Jul. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/07/11/pride-in-london-chair-condemns-transphobic-hijack/ [#GetTheLOut leaflet pic]

• Fleming, Molly. 2020. As a ‘terrified lesbian’, I find JK Rowling’s tweets a lot more worrying than trans rights. Independent. 9 Jun. https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/jk-rowling-transphobia-lesbian-feminism-blm-harry-potter-a9556296.html

• Williams, Cristan. 2013. “Cotton Ceiling: Uncovering the trans conspiracy to rape lesbians.” Transadvocate. https://www.transadvocate.com/cotton-ceiling-uncovering-the-trans-conspiracy-to-rape-lesbians_n_10251.htm

2-6. Anti-sex-work feminism

• Lewis, Sophie. 2017. SERF ‘n’ TERF. Salvage. 6 Feb. https://salvage.zone/in-print/serf-n-terf-notes-on-some-bad-materialisms/

2-7. Anti-surrogacy, anti-ART (assisted reproductive technology) feminism

• Lewis, Sophie. 2017. “Defending Intimacy against What? Limits of Antisurrogacy Feminisms,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 43, no. 1 (Autumn 2017): 97-125. https://doi.org/10.1086/692518 [https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/files/60678087/692518.pdf]

• Lewis, Sophie. 2019. Full Surrogacy Now: Feminism against Family. London: Verso. https://www.versobooks.com/books/2951-full-surrogacy-now

2-8. Use of census debates and research methodologies

• Brooks, Libby. 2019. Scottish census body backs self-ID guidance for sex question. The Guardian. 27 Dec. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/dec/27/scottish-census-body-backs-self-id-guidance-for-sex-question

• Giles, Harry Josephine. 2019. Sex and the Scottish Census. Medium. 26 Mar. https://medium.com/@harryjosiegiles/sex-and-the-scottish-census-8881ebe32d15

• Nash, Catherine J. 2010 [Ebook 2016]. Queer Methods and Methodologies: Intersecting Queer Theories and Social Science Research. London: Routledge.  https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781315603223 [Open Access]

• Sociologists for Trans Justice Statement on Sex and Gender within Survey Methodology.  https://s4tj.com/sociologists-for-trans-justice-statement-on-sex-and-gender-within-survey-methodology/

2-9. Biology/bigotry

• Fausto-Sterling, Anne. 2020. Science Won’t Settle Trans Rights. Boston Review. 10 Feb. https://bostonreview.net/science-nature-gender-sexuality/anne-fausto-sterling-science-wont-settle-trans-rights

• Serano, Julia. 2017. Transgender People and “Biological Sex” Myths. Medium. 18 Jul. https://medium.com/@juliaserano/transgender-people-and-biological-sex-myths-c2a9bcdb4f4a

2-10. Sports

• 2016. No League Of Their Own: Transgender Athletes. Fusion. 5 Aug. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZ8axU8POs4 [YouTube]

• Harper, Joanna. 2019. Sporting Gender: The History, Science, and Stories of Transgender and Intersex Athletes (forwarded by David Epstein). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781538112977/Sporting-Gender-The-History-Science-and-Stories-of-Transgender-and-Intersex-Athletes

• Jordan-Young, Rebecca M., and Katrina Karkazis. 2019. Testosterone: An Unauthorized Biography. Harvard UP. https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674725324

• Zirin, Dave. 2019. Transphobia’s New Target Is the World of Sports. The Nation. 5 Mar. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/trans-runner-daily-caller-terry-miller-andraya-yearwood-martina-navratilova/

2-11. Reproductive health and rights of trans/non-binary people

• Arkles, Gabriel and Jennifer Weiss-Wolf. 2019. Menstruation-Related Discrimination is Sex Discrimination — We Don’t Need to Erase Trans or Non-Binary People to Make That Point. ACLU. 17 Dec. https://www.aclu.org/news/lgbt-rights/menstruation-related-discrimination-is-sex-discrimination-we-dont-need-to-erase-trans-or-non-binary-people-to-make-that-point/

• Briggs, Ray and B R George. 2019. Why trans-inclusive language is no threat to cis women. Aeon. 26 Mar. https://aeon.co/essays/why-trans-inclusive-language-is-no-threat-to-cis-women

• O’Connor, Ema and Ruby Cramer. 2019. Planned Parenthood Has Ousted Its President, Leana Wen, Amid A Dispute Over The Organization’s Direction. Buzzfeed News. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emaoconnor/leana-wen-out-planned-parenthood-president

3. Anti-trans organizing – feminism (activism/academia), right-wing conservatives

3-1. “Gender critical” feminism, or trans-exclusionary radical feminism (TERF) – in relation to religious right and conservatives

• Barthélemy, Hélène. 2017. Christian Right tips to fight transgender rights: separate the T from the LGB. Southern Poverty Law Center. 23 Oct. https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/10/23/christian-right-tips-fight-transgender-rights-separate-t-lgb

• Duffy, Nick. 2020 Labour Campaign for Trans Rights launches to challenge transphobic rhetoric within party. Pink News. 11 Feb. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/02/11/labour-campaign-trans-rights-launch-transphobia-anti-trans-angela-rayner/

• Greensmith, Heron. 2020. A Room Of Their Own: How Anti-Trans Feminists Are Complicit in Christian Right Anti-Trans Advocacy. Political Research Associates. 14 Jul. https://www.politicalresearch.org/2020/07/14/room-their-own

• Paterson, Alex. 2019. Right-wing and evangelical media helped land anti-trans parent group the Kelsey Coalition in USA Today. Media Matters. 16 Aug. https://www.mediamatters.org/heritage-foundation/anti-trans-parent-group-kelsey-coalition-usa-today

• Parsons, Vic. 2020. The “gender-critical feminist” movement appears to be falling apart at the seams. Here’s why. Pink News.19 Jan. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/01/19/gender-critical-feminism-posie-parker-linda-bellos-new-york-wolf-heritage-foundation/

• ★ Schmidt, Samantha. 2020. Conservatives find unlikely ally in fighting transgender rights: Radical feminists. Washington Post. 7 Feb. https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2020/02/07/radical-feminists-conservatives-transgender-rights/

• Trans Safety Network. 2020. Uncovered: LGB Alliance. 28 Dec. https://transsafety.network/posts/profiled-lgb-alliance/ ◆

3-1a. Maya Forstater’s case

• Bowcott, Owen.2019. Judge rules against researcher who lost job over transgender tweets. The Guardian. 18 Dec. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/dec/18/judge-rules-against-charity-worker-who-lost-job-over-transgender-tweets

• Parsons, Vic. 2019. Researcher defends ‘trans women aren’t women’ tweets at employment tribunal. Pink News. 16 Nov. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/11/16/maya-forstater-defends-trans-women-arent-women-tweets-at-employment-tribunal/ [Forstater vs CGD Judgement 2019.pdf https://drive.google.com/file/d/12P9zf82TicPs2cCxlTnm0TrNFDD8Gaz5/view]

• Stack, Liam. 2019. J.K. Rowling Criticized After Tweeting Support for Anti-Transgender Researcher. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/19/world/europe/jk-rowling-maya-forstater-transgender.html

3-1b. Anti-trans activism in philosophy and higher education

• t philosopher. 2019. I am leaving academic philosophy because of its transphobia problem. 31 May. https://medium.com/@transphilosopher33/i-am-leaving-academic-philosophy-because-of-its-transphobia-problem-bc618aa55712

• Flaherty, Colleen. 2019. The Trans Divide. Inside Higher Ed. 19 Jul. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/07/19/divide-over-scholarly-debate-over-gender-identity-rages

• [3 Anonymous Philosophers]. 2019. Recognizing Gender Critical Feminism as Anti-Trans Activism. 6 Aug. https://dailynous.com/2019/08/06/recognizing-gender-critical-feminism-anti-trans-activism-guest-post/ [Including a short explanation of dog-whistling (トランス排除的な「犬笛」解説箇所の日本語翻訳)]

• Bettcher, Talia Mae. 2018. “When Tables Speak”: On the Existence of Trans Philosophy. Daily Nous. 30 May. http://dailynous.com/2018/05/30/tables-speak-existence-trans-philosophy-guest-talia-mae-bettcher/

• Peterson, Christa. 2021. Kathleen Stock, OBE. Praile. 10 Jan. https://www.praile.net/post/kathleen-stock-obe ◆

3-2. Anti-gender ideology, far-right/proto-fascist governments: right-wing, conservatives, Christian fundamentalism, Vatican

• Gleeson, Jules Joanne. 2018. Trans Ethics, Not Gender Ideology: Against the Church and the Gender Critics. Verso Books. 27 Jun. https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/3894-trans-ethics-not-gender-ideology-against-the-church-and-the-gender-critics

• Kuhar, Roman and David Paternotte (eds). 2017. Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe: Mobilizing against Equality. London: Rowman & Littlefield. https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781786600004/Anti-Gender-Campaigns-in-Europe-Mobilizing-against-Equality

3-2a. Hungary

• Kafkadesk. 2020. “They say we’re the blight of the nation”: LGBTQ activists fear the worst in Slovakia and Hungary. 7 Jul. https://kafkadesk.org/2020/07/07/they-say-were-the-plight-of-the-nation-lgbtq-activists-fear-the-worst-in-slovakia-and-hungary/

• Da Silva, Chantal. 2018. Hungary’s Leader Orban Bans Gender Studies in All Universities Because It’s ‘Not a Science’. Newsweek. 17 Oct. https://www.newsweek.com/hungarys-leader-orban-bans-gender-studies-all-universities-because-its-not-1174069

• Newman, Stephanie. 2017. Nothing Will Go Back: An Interview with Dr. Andrea Pető of Central European University. 7 Jun. https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/nothing-will-go-back-an-interview-with-dr-andrea-peto-of-central-european-university/

• Strudwick, Patrick. 2020. A New Law Will End Gender Recognition. Now Trans People Are Speaking Out. 18 Apr. https://www.buzzfeed.com/patrickstrudwick/coronavirus-hungary-trans-rights

3-2b. Poland

• Cain, Sian. 2020. Writers, actors and directors call for end to homophobia in Poland in open letter.  The Guardian. 18 Aug. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/aug/18/writers-actors-directors-call-end-to-homophobia-in-poland-in-open-letter [Poland]

• On the Media. 2020. “A Kind of Permanent Battle.” WNYC. 8 Aug. https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/otm/episodes/on-the-media-a-kind-of-permanent-battle [podcast / transcriptあり]

• Tilles, Daniel. 2020. Poland’s anti-LGBT campaign explained: 10 questions and answers. 17 Jun. https://notesfrompoland.com/2020/06/17/polands-anti-lgbt-campaign-explained-ten-questions-and-answers/ [Poland PiS]

• Wazynska-Finck, Katarzyna. 2020. Sexuality Education in Poland: At the Heart of an Ideological War. 22 Jun. https://femrev.wordpress.com/2020/06/22/sexuality-education-in-poland-at-the-heart-of-an-ideological-war/amp/ [Poland PiS]

• Change Rebels. 2020. The Transphobic Pyramid of Violence: Polish Trans Activist Maja Heban tweets. 21 Nov. https://www.changerebels.org/episodes/the-transphobic-pyramid-of-violence-polish-trans-activist-maja-heban-tweets [podcast] ◆

3-2c. Brazil

• Faiola, Anthony and Marina Lopes. 2019. LGBT rights threatened in Brazil under new far-right president. 17 Feb. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/lgbt-rights-under-attack-in-brazil-under-new-far-right-president/2019/02/17/b24e1dcc-1b28-11e9-b8e6-567190c2fd08_story.html [Brazil Bolsonaro admin]

• Griffin, Tamerra. 2018. They’re Black. They’re Trans. And They’re Ready To Shake Up Brazil’s Politics. Buzzfeed News.  17 Nov. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tamerragriffin/theyre-black-theyre-trans-and-theyre-ready-to-shake-up [Brazil Bolsonaro admin]

3-2d. US

• Burns, Katelyn. 2020. The Trump administration will now allow doctors to discriminate against LGBTQ people. Vox. 24 Apr. https://www.vox.com/identities/2020/4/24/21234532/trump-administration-health-care-discriminate-lgbtq

• Burns, Katelyn. 2020. The Trump administration’s proposed homeless shelter rule spells out how to spot a trans woman. Vox. 17 Jun. https://www.vox.com/identities/2020/7/17/21328708/proposed-anti-trans-rule-homeless-shelters-judge-women

• Hanssmann, Christoph. 2018. Trump’s Anti-Trans Memo Opens Door to Escalating State Surveillance. TruthOut. 27 Oct. https://truthout.org/articles/trumps-anti-trans-memo-opens-door-to-escalating-state-surveillance/ [US Trump admin]

• Contrera, Jessica. 2018. Inside the Christian legal powerhouse that keeps winning at the Supreme Court. Washington Post. 4 Jul. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/inside-the-christian-legal-powerhouse-that-keeps-winning-at-the-supreme-court/2018/07/04/fffa6aa0-7adb-11e8-93cc-6d3beccdd7a3_story.html [Alliance Defending Freedom]

• Grant, Melissa Gira. 2020. Culture War in the Workplace. The New Republic. 13 Jan. https://newrepublic.com/amp/article/155984/culture-war-workplace

• Grant, Melissa Gira. 2020. A Glimpse of a Trans Future. The New Republic. 16 Jun. https://newrepublic.com/article/158189/glimpse-trans-future

• Levin, Dan. 2020. A Clash Across America Over Transgender Rights. New York Times. 12 Mar. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/12/us/transgender-youth-legislation.html

• Mahler, Jonathan. 2018. How One Conservative Think Tank Is Stocking Trump’s Government 20 Jun. New York Times Magazine. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/magazine/trump-government-heritage-foundation-think-tank.html [US Heritage Foundation]

• Skinner-Thompson, Scott. 2020. Trump Administration Tells Schools: Discriminate Against Trans Athletes or We’ll Defund You. Slate. 4 Jun. https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/06/betsy-devos-transgender-athletes-connecticut.amp

• Stern, Mark Joseph. 2020. Anti-LGBTQ Firm Tries to Disqualify Judge Because He Won’t Let It Misgender Trans Kids. Slate. 11 May. https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/05/alliance-defending-freedom-student-athlete-misgender.amp [US Alliance Defending Freedom]

• Strangio, Chase. 2018. The ‘Biological Sex’ Dog-Whistle and Another Unconstitutional Assault on Trans Existence. 16 May. https://www.intomore.com/impact/the-biological-sex-dogwhistle-and-another-unconstitutional-assault-on-trans-existence [US Trump admin]

3-2e. US-Europe and beyond

• Provost, Claire and Nandini Archer. 2018. Christian right and some UK feminists ‘unlikely allies’ against trans rights. Open Democracy. 18 Oct. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/christian-right-feminists-uk-trans-rights/ [US far-right – UK feminists]

• Provost, Claire and Adam Ramsay, 2019. Revealed: Trump-linked US Christian ‘fundamentalists’ pour millions of ‘dark money’ into Europe, boosting the far right. Open Democracy. 27 Mar. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/revealed-trump-linked-us-christian-fundamentalists-pour-millions-of-dark-money-into-europe-boosting-the-far-right/ [US Trump admin & Russia – Europe]

• Borger, Julian. 2019. US threatens to veto UN resolution on rape as weapon of war, officials say. The Guardian. 22 Apr. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/22/us-un-resolution-rape-weapon-of-war-veto [US Trump admin – UN]

• Torbati, Yeganeh. 2020. Erased From the Trump Administration’s Draft of a Key Foreign Aid Policy: Any Mention of LGBT People. ProPublica. 20 Aug. https://www.propublica.org/article/erased-from-the-trump-administrations-draft-of-a-key-foreign-aid-policy-any-mention-of-lgbt-people [US Trump admin’s foreign aid]

• “Anti-gender.” Engenderings. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/gender/category/anti-gender/ [part of The Engenderings blog run by PhD students based at the LSE Department of Gender Studies] ◆

• “Tracking the Backlash.” Open Democracy. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/tracking-the-backlash/ ◆

4. News media & social media

• Ewens, Hannah. 2020. Inside the Great British TERF. Vice. 16 Jun. War. https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/889qe5/trans-rights-uk-debate-terfs

• Miller, Eddie. 2018. Why is British media so transphobic? The Outline. 5 Nov. https://theoutline.com/post/6536/british-feminists-media-transphobic

• Ritholtz, Sam. 2019. The Motherland of “Gender Criticism.” Slate. 20 Dec. https://slate.com/human-interest/2019/12/rowling-transphobia-tweet-radical-feminism-discourse.html

• Grant, Melissa Gira. 2019. Fixating on “Cancel Culture” in an Age of Transphobia. The New Republic. 6 Nov. https://newrepublic.com/article/155606/fixating-cancel-culture-age-transphobia

• Kaitlyn Tiffany. 2020. The Secret Internet of TERFs. The Atlantic. 8 Dec. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2020/12/reddit-ovarit-the-donald/617320/ ◆

4-1a. Guardian

• ★ Levin, Sam, Mona Chalabi and Sabrina Siddiqui. 2018. Why we take issue with the Guardian’s stance on trans rights in the UK. The Guardian. 2 Nov. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/02/guardian-editorial-response-transgender-rights-uk

• Strudwick, Patrick. 2019. The Guardian Newspaper Has Lost Two Trans Employees Over Its Reporting On Trans Issues. Buzzfeed UK. 15 Aug. https://www.buzzfeed.com/patrickstrudwick/two-transgender-employees-quit-guardian-transphobia

• Forrester, Kate. 2020. Trans Woman Announces Resignation From The Guardian In Packed Staff Meeting Amid Transphobia Row. Huffington Post UK. 3 Mar. https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/dfgdfgdfgfd_uk_5e5e7444c5b6732f50e8d509

4-1b. BBC

• [UK’s leading LGBTQ+ organisations]. 2020. A joint complaint to the BBC on behalf of UK LGBTQ+ organisations. 31 Jul. https://mermaidsuk.org.uk/news/lgbtq-complaint-to-the-bbc/
  • Parsons, Vic. 2020. UK’s biggest LGBT+ groups condemn BBC for ‘breaching impartiality’ after it quietly cut ties with trans charities. Pink News. 31 Jul. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/07/31/bbc-trans-lgbt-open-letter-stonewall-foundation-mermaids-action-line-transphobia/

4-1c. The Economist

• Lang, Nico. 2019. Editor’s history of calling trans people ‘frauds’ shines light on Economist’s transphobic tweet. Daily dot. 26 Mar. https://www.dailydot.com/irl/helen-joyce-economist-transphobia/

4-1d. The Australian

• Badge, Joshua and Alex Garcia Marrugo. 2019. Here’s Proof That Trans People Are The New Target Of ‘The Australian’s War On Queer People. Junkee.10 Dec. https://junkee.com/the-australian-trans-coverage/235282

4-1e. 上記以外で近年もしくは以前からトランスフォビックな記事の多いメディア (順不同)

The Times & Sunday Times

Inside Higher Ed

New Statesman

Spectator

The Daily Telegraph / The Telegraph

Spiked

Quillette (Australia)

4-2. ソーシャル・メディア等でトランスフォビックな投稿が問題視されるようになっているプラットフォーム (順不同)

Mumsnet (2000-.; UK social media)

• Evans, Martin. 2019. Second woman is investigated by police over transphobic comments. Telegraph. 20 Mar. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/03/20/second-woman-investigated-police-transphobic-comments/ [Posie Parker]

• Hemery, Sophie. 2018. Online platforms have enabled “deluge of hatred against trans women” in the UK. Open Democracy. 15 Nov. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/online-platforms-enable-deluge-hatred-against-trans-women-uk/

• Livingston, Eve. 2018. How an Online Forum for Moms Became a Toxic Hotbed of Transphobia. Vox. 7 Dec. https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/a3mn9k/mumsnet-uk-mom-forum-terf-transphobia-feminism

• Parsons, Vic. 2019. Gender-critical feminist Posie Parker in video with white nationalist YouTuber – and a lot of Mumsnet users are fine with it. Pink News. 15 Oct. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/10/15/gender-critical-posie-parker-interview-jean-francois-gariepy-mumsnet/

Twitter

• Maurice, Emma Powys. 2020. Graham Linehan permanently banned from Twitter for ‘hateful conduct.’ Pink News. 27 Jun. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/06/27/graham-linehan-permanently-banned-from-twitter-for-hateful-conduct/

Reddit

• Milton, Josh. 2020. Reddit just banned its viciously transphobic ‘gender critical’ page amid vigorous crackdown on hate speech. Pink News. 29 Jun. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/06/29/reddit-bann-transphobia-gender-critical-page-hate-speech-donald-trump-steve-huffman/

Medium